Mapo Tofu is a bold, spicy, and savory dish from Sichuan cuisine that has become beloved worldwide. The dish features soft tofu bathed in a flavorful, spicy sauce made with fermented bean paste, chili oil, and a unique numbing sensation from Szechuan peppercorns. Known for its bold and complex flavors, Mapo Tofu is a perfect combination of heat, savory depth, and aromatic spices, creating a satisfying dish that’s both comforting and exciting.
The dish’s foundation is its sauce, which is built with a variety of ingredients that bring depth and intensity. Doubanjiang (fermented bean paste) is the star ingredient, giving the dish its signature umami and spiciness. Soy sauce adds saltiness, while chili oil provides the fiery heat. Garlic, ginger, and green onions contribute fragrance and layers of flavor. The numbing sensation from the Szechuan peppercorns creates a unique balance with the spiciness, making Mapo Tofu a dish that tingles your taste buds in the most delightful way.
To prepare Mapo Tofu, ground pork or beef is typically used, but the dish can easily be made vegetarian by using mushrooms or other plant-based alternatives. The meat is stir-fried with the garlic and ginger, allowing it to brown and become fragrant. Then, the sauce ingredients are added, simmering to meld the flavors together. Soft tofu cubes are gently added to the sauce, soaking up the bold flavors without losing their delicate texture.
Once everything is cooked together, the tofu absorbs the spicy, savory sauce, and the dish is finished with a sprinkle of Szechuan peppercorns and green onions for a final pop of flavor. The result is a dish that’s warm, savory, spicy, and slightly numbing — a perfect contrast of textures and flavors.
Mapo Tofu is traditionally served with a side of steamed rice, which helps to balance the dish’s intensity. It’s a comforting, flavorful, and hearty dish that can be made easily at home, and it’s perfect for those who love spicy, savory food with a bit of complexity. Whether you’re new to Szechuan cuisine or a longtime fan, Mapo Tofu will surely become a favorite in your recipe rotation.

Ingredients
- 400 grams tofu cut into cubes
- 200 grams ground pork
- 1 tablespoon Sichuan peppercorns roasted and ground
- 2 tablespoons doubanjiang spicy fermented bean paste
- 2 cups chicken broth
- 2 cloves garlic minced
- 1 inch ginger minced
- 2 tablespoons soy sauce
- 1 teaspoon cornstarch mixed with 2 teaspoons water
- 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
- 2 bunches scallions chopped
Instructions
- Heat vegetable oil in a large pan over medium heat. Add ground pork and cook until browned.
- Stir in garlic and ginger, cooking until fragrant.
- Add doubanjiang to the pan, stirring to combine. Cook for 2 minutes.
- Pour in the chicken broth and bring to a simmer.
- Gently add the tofu cubes and soy sauce. Simmer for 5 minutes.
- Mix in the cornstarch slurry and simmer until the sauce thickens.
- Stir in ground Sichuan peppercorns and scallions.
- Serve hot, optionally garnishing with extra scallions.
I don’t get why people love tofu so much, it just doesn’t taste good no matter what you do.
I added some chili flakes to mine for extra heat! So good!
Mapo tofu is my fave! But could u make the spice part lower? I can’t handle too much 🔥.
So easy! I used ground turkey and it still turned out great! Will add more pepper next time!
This was horrible! My kids wouldn’t eat it at all. Way too spicy!
Maybe your kids just don’t like spicy food? Mapo Tofu is meant to be spicy, so it’s not for everyone. I think it’s delicious though!
I made this yesterday and it took too long, I just wanted it to be ready. 🥱
I absolutely love this recipe! I serve it with rice and it’s a hit every time. Thank you!
Is it really supposed to be this soupy? I thought it would be thicker. I followed the recipe but it came out weird.
It sounds like you might not have let it simmer long enough after adding the cornstarch. That’s usually what thickens it up! Don’t give up; try again!
Nah, that soupy texture is normal sometimes. Just means you got more broth! I like it soupy, more flavor! 😋
This Mapo Tofu recipe is the best I’ve tried! The spice level was perfect for my taste. Definitely making it again!
Wow, this is the best Mapo Tofu ever! I’m a fan now!
I don’t get what’s so good about tofu. Even with all the spices, it just doesn’t taste like much to me. Meh.
Error, my pork was too greasy! How do I fix that son?
Made this for my family last night, and they all loved it, even my picky daughter! Simple to follow and delicious!
This recipe looks so authentic! Can’t wait to try it!
Thanks! It’s super delicious, you won’t regret it!
Never cooked with Sichuan peppercorns before. Thought they were just regular peppercorns. Totally messed up my dish. Lesson learned!
Sichuan peppercorns are super different from regular pepper! They give a numbing sensation which is legit! Don’t feel bad, we all learn from cooking flops. Just try again, you got this!
I thought they were just spicy too! But seriously, tasted it alone and felt like my mouth was buzzing! 😂 Maybe just stick with black pepper next time?
Easy recipe to follow but I think I put too much ginger. Will try again with half!
I tried this but used chicken instead of pork, and it turned out weird. Should I have used the pork?