Rating: 3.62
(50)

Mapo Tofu

January 14, 2025

Mapo Tofu is a bold, spicy, and savory dish from Sichuan cuisine that has become beloved worldwide. The dish features soft tofu bathed in a flavorful, spicy sauce made with fermented bean paste, chili oil, and a unique numbing sensation from Szechuan peppercorns. Known for its bold and complex flavors, Mapo Tofu is a perfect combination of heat, savory depth, and aromatic spices, creating a satisfying dish that’s both comforting and exciting.

The dish’s foundation is its sauce, which is built with a variety of ingredients that bring depth and intensity. Doubanjiang (fermented bean paste) is the star ingredient, giving the dish its signature umami and spiciness. Soy sauce adds saltiness, while chili oil provides the fiery heat. Garlic, ginger, and green onions contribute fragrance and layers of flavor. The numbing sensation from the Szechuan peppercorns creates a unique balance with the spiciness, making Mapo Tofu a dish that tingles your taste buds in the most delightful way.

To prepare Mapo Tofu, ground pork or beef is typically used, but the dish can easily be made vegetarian by using mushrooms or other plant-based alternatives. The meat is stir-fried with the garlic and ginger, allowing it to brown and become fragrant. Then, the sauce ingredients are added, simmering to meld the flavors together. Soft tofu cubes are gently added to the sauce, soaking up the bold flavors without losing their delicate texture.

Once everything is cooked together, the tofu absorbs the spicy, savory sauce, and the dish is finished with a sprinkle of Szechuan peppercorns and green onions for a final pop of flavor. The result is a dish that’s warm, savory, spicy, and slightly numbing — a perfect contrast of textures and flavors.

Mapo Tofu is traditionally served with a side of steamed rice, which helps to balance the dish’s intensity. It’s a comforting, flavorful, and hearty dish that can be made easily at home, and it’s perfect for those who love spicy, savory food with a bit of complexity. Whether you’re new to Szechuan cuisine or a longtime fan, Mapo Tofu will surely become a favorite in your recipe rotation.

Mapo Tofu
Mapo Tofu
3.62 from 50 votes
Mapo Tofu is a popular Chinese dish featuring soft tofu set in a spicy, flavorful sauce filled with minced meat. It is a classic Sichuan dish, known for its signature numbing and spicy taste.
Servings 4 people
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes

Ingredients
  

  • 400 grams tofu cut into cubes
  • 200 grams ground pork
  • 1 tablespoon Sichuan peppercorns roasted and ground
  • 2 tablespoons doubanjiang spicy fermented bean paste
  • 2 cups chicken broth
  • 2 cloves garlic minced
  • 1 inch ginger minced
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 teaspoon cornstarch mixed with 2 teaspoons water
  • 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
  • 2 bunches scallions chopped

Instructions
 

  • Heat vegetable oil in a large pan over medium heat. Add ground pork and cook until browned.
  • Stir in garlic and ginger, cooking until fragrant.
  • Add doubanjiang to the pan, stirring to combine. Cook for 2 minutes.
  • Pour in the chicken broth and bring to a simmer.
  • Gently add the tofu cubes and soy sauce. Simmer for 5 minutes.
  • Mix in the cornstarch slurry and simmer until the sauce thickens.
  • Stir in ground Sichuan peppercorns and scallions.
  • Serve hot, optionally garnishing with extra scallions.

Nutrition

Serving: 1gCalories: 350kcalCarbohydrates: 15gProtein: 20gFat: 22gSaturated Fat: 5gPolyunsaturated Fat: 4gMonounsaturated Fat: 11gCholesterol: 45mgSodium: 850mgPotassium: 400mgFiber: 2gSugar: 2gVitamin A: 10IUVitamin C: 8mgCalcium: 20mgIron: 15mg
Calories: 350kcal
Meal Type: Dinner
Cuisine: Chinese
Keyword: chinese cuisine, Sichuan, Spicy Food
Cooking Method: Baked
Time: 30-45 Min
Level: Easy
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Join the Conversation
  1. 2 stars
    I don’t get why people love tofu so much, it just doesn’t taste good no matter what you do.

  2. User avatar tamera.damore76 says:

    4 stars
    I added some chili flakes to mine for extra heat! So good!

  3. User avatar roselia.ledner says:

    5 stars
    Yum! My family loved it! 10/10 will make again. 😍

  4. 4 stars
    Mapo tofu is my fave! But could u make the spice part lower? I can’t handle too much 🔥.

  5. 1 star
    Not impressed. Tofu makes me gag. I’ll stick with my burgers, thanks. 🍔

  6. User avatar leigh.adams1961 says:

    5 stars
    So easy! I used ground turkey and it still turned out great! Will add more pepper next time!

  7. User avatar jayson.osinski2017 says:

    1 star
    This was horrible! My kids wouldn’t eat it at all. Way too spicy!

    1. User avatar denver.cronin20 says:

      4 stars
      Maybe your kids just don’t like spicy food? Mapo Tofu is meant to be spicy, so it’s not for everyone. I think it’s delicious though!

  8. User avatar hector.rosenbaum23 says:

    2 stars
    Followed the recipe but it tasted weird. Wheres the flavor? I added more soy which helped, but still not great.

  9. User avatar Dr. Scarlett Rau says:

    3 stars
    I made this yesterday and it took too long, I just wanted it to be ready. 🥱

  10. User avatar reiko.collier1999 says:

    5 stars
    I absolutely love this recipe! I serve it with rice and it’s a hit every time. Thank you!

  11. User avatar mitsuko.king88 says:

    3 stars
    Is it really supposed to be this soupy? I thought it would be thicker. I followed the recipe but it came out weird.

    1. User avatar Aiko Wiza Jr. says:

      4 stars
      It sounds like you might not have let it simmer long enough after adding the cornstarch. That’s usually what thickens it up! Don’t give up; try again!

    2. User avatar dawna.johnson93 says:

      5 stars
      Nah, that soupy texture is normal sometimes. Just means you got more broth! I like it soupy, more flavor! 😋

  12. 5 stars
    Absolutely delicious! This is the best Mapo Tofu I’ve ever made. Love the spice!

  13. 5 stars
    I love Mapo Tofu! So much flavor. My Chinese grandma would be proud.

  14. User avatar tissues_with_issues says:

    5 stars
    This Mapo Tofu recipe is the best I’ve tried! The spice level was perfect for my taste. Definitely making it again!

  15. User avatar gene.beer17 says:

    5 stars
    Wow, this is the best Mapo Tofu ever! I’m a fan now!

  16. 2 stars
    I don’t get what’s so good about tofu. Even with all the spices, it just doesn’t taste like much to me. Meh.

  17. User avatar yolande.murphy18 says:

    1 star
    Error, my pork was too greasy! How do I fix that son?

  18. User avatar maddie.mann48 says:

    4 stars
    Made this for my family last night, and they all loved it, even my picky daughter! Simple to follow and delicious!

  19. User avatar Draugr Scourge says:

    5 stars
    This recipe looks so authentic! Can’t wait to try it!

    1. User avatar brett.muller54 says:

      5 stars
      Thanks! It’s super delicious, you won’t regret it!

  20. User avatar CTRLplusW says:

    1 star
    Meh. I was expecting more from this. Just looks like a mess on my plate. No thanks.

    1. User avatar Luella Brekke says:

      4 stars
      I actually think it looks pretty good! Maybe you just need to taste it before judging? The flavors are what count!

    2. User avatar Wonko the Sane says:

      2 stars
      Looks like a hot mess, I agree. My mom made Mapo Tofu once and it was all soupy too. Not a fan of the texture.

  21. User avatar clinton.sporer48 says:

    5 stars
    This was absolutely delicious! The spiciness is just right for me. Will definitely make again!

  22. User avatar erasmo.corkery83 says:

    4 stars
    Mapo what? Never heard of this before but it looks nice. Got all the stuff, hopes its nice!

  23. 1 star
    Never cooked with Sichuan peppercorns before. Thought they were just regular peppercorns. Totally messed up my dish. Lesson learned!

    1. User avatar Kym Rosenbaum says:

      5 stars
      Sichuan peppercorns are super different from regular pepper! They give a numbing sensation which is legit! Don’t feel bad, we all learn from cooking flops. Just try again, you got this!

    2. 3 stars
      I thought they were just spicy too! But seriously, tasted it alone and felt like my mouth was buzzing! 😂 Maybe just stick with black pepper next time?

  24. User avatar lamar.ward22 says:

    4 stars
    Easy recipe to follow but I think I put too much ginger. Will try again with half!

  25. User avatar Blythe Nitzsche says:

    5 stars
    This was a big hit with my family! So flavorful and easy to make!

  26. User avatar kristine.rice46 says:

    2 stars
    It was fine but idk if I cooked it right. Should tofu be this mushy? 🤷‍♂️

  27. User avatar sol.smith says:

    3 stars
    I tried this but used chicken instead of pork, and it turned out weird. Should I have used the pork?

  28. 4 stars
    Wow, I can’t believe how easy this was! Never thought I could make Mapo Tofu at home. Thanks for sharing!

  29. 5 stars
    Mapo Tofu is the best! I grew up with it. A real Chinese classic. ❤️

    1. 5 stars
      I totally agree! Mapo Tofu is simply amazing. It’s the comfort food of my childhood too! ❤️

  30. 4 stars
    Mapo Tofu? Thought it was fish and chips. 🤔 But my friend made it and it smells good!

  31. User avatar arnulfo.mertz says:

    5 stars
    I reduced the pork and added more tofu. So good! Healthy and filling!

  32. User avatar ruthe.jakubowski says:

    3 stars
    I don’t know about the Sichuan peppercorns… too spicy for me! I think I’ll stick with plain tofu next time.

  33. User avatar eleanora.romaguera27 says:

    2 stars
    Why is this dish called ‘Mapo Tofu’? Sounds weird. Just call it spicy tofu.

    1. User avatar frances.roberts6 says:

      4 stars
      Weird name or not, it’s delicious! You can’t just rename it, the original name has a story behind it. Just try it and you’ll see! 😋

    2. User avatar vertie.pouros27 says:

      5 stars
      It’s called Mapo Tofu because it’s from Sichuan! The name actually means ‘pockmarked old woman tofu’. It’s about the history, not just the spice! 😊

  34. User avatar johnny.emard says:

    3 stars
    It was okay, but way too spicy for my taste. I think I’ll tone down the doubanjiang next time.

    1. User avatar wayne.osinski2022 says:

      4 stars
      I get that! I had to dial it back too. Maybe try adding some sugar next time to balance the spice?

  35. User avatar NAFO.SUPREMACY says:

    3 stars
    I was skeptical about the ingredients. Doubanjiang? Sounds weird. But it actually turned out pretty good!

    1. User avatar margrett.kohler51 says:

      5 stars
      I’m glad you liked it! Doubanjiang does sound odd at first, but it’s a game changer. It gives such a unique flavor to the dish!

  36. 3 stars
    Too much pepper for me! 😖 Maybe I should’ve used less? Will probably adjust next time.

  37. User avatar fausto.wilderman47 says:

    2 stars
    I dunno, it was kinda bland. Maybe I missed something or added too much water? Not sure I’d try it again.

3.62 from 50 votes
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