Rating: 3.61
(23)

Mapo Tofu

January 14, 2025

Mapo Tofu is a bold, spicy, and savory dish from Sichuan cuisine that has become beloved worldwide. The dish features soft tofu bathed in a flavorful, spicy sauce made with fermented bean paste, chili oil, and a unique numbing sensation from Szechuan peppercorns. Known for its bold and complex flavors, Mapo Tofu is a perfect combination of heat, savory depth, and aromatic spices, creating a satisfying dish that’s both comforting and exciting.

The dish’s foundation is its sauce, which is built with a variety of ingredients that bring depth and intensity. Doubanjiang (fermented bean paste) is the star ingredient, giving the dish its signature umami and spiciness. Soy sauce adds saltiness, while chili oil provides the fiery heat. Garlic, ginger, and green onions contribute fragrance and layers of flavor. The numbing sensation from the Szechuan peppercorns creates a unique balance with the spiciness, making Mapo Tofu a dish that tingles your taste buds in the most delightful way.

To prepare Mapo Tofu, ground pork or beef is typically used, but the dish can easily be made vegetarian by using mushrooms or other plant-based alternatives. The meat is stir-fried with the garlic and ginger, allowing it to brown and become fragrant. Then, the sauce ingredients are added, simmering to meld the flavors together. Soft tofu cubes are gently added to the sauce, soaking up the bold flavors without losing their delicate texture.

Once everything is cooked together, the tofu absorbs the spicy, savory sauce, and the dish is finished with a sprinkle of Szechuan peppercorns and green onions for a final pop of flavor. The result is a dish that’s warm, savory, spicy, and slightly numbing — a perfect contrast of textures and flavors.

Mapo Tofu is traditionally served with a side of steamed rice, which helps to balance the dish’s intensity. It’s a comforting, flavorful, and hearty dish that can be made easily at home, and it’s perfect for those who love spicy, savory food with a bit of complexity. Whether you’re new to Szechuan cuisine or a longtime fan, Mapo Tofu will surely become a favorite in your recipe rotation.

Mapo Tofu
Mapo Tofu
3.61 from 23 votes
Mapo Tofu is a popular Chinese dish featuring soft tofu set in a spicy, flavorful sauce filled with minced meat. It is a classic Sichuan dish, known for its signature numbing and spicy taste.
Servings 4 people
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes

Ingredients
  

  • 400 grams tofu cut into cubes
  • 200 grams ground pork
  • 1 tablespoon Sichuan peppercorns roasted and ground
  • 2 tablespoons doubanjiang spicy fermented bean paste
  • 2 cups chicken broth
  • 2 cloves garlic minced
  • 1 inch ginger minced
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 teaspoon cornstarch mixed with 2 teaspoons water
  • 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
  • 2 bunches scallions chopped

Instructions
 

  • Heat vegetable oil in a large pan over medium heat. Add ground pork and cook until browned.
  • Stir in garlic and ginger, cooking until fragrant.
  • Add doubanjiang to the pan, stirring to combine. Cook for 2 minutes.
  • Pour in the chicken broth and bring to a simmer.
  • Gently add the tofu cubes and soy sauce. Simmer for 5 minutes.
  • Mix in the cornstarch slurry and simmer until the sauce thickens.
  • Stir in ground Sichuan peppercorns and scallions.
  • Serve hot, optionally garnishing with extra scallions.

Nutrition

Serving: 1gCalories: 350kcalCarbohydrates: 15gProtein: 20gFat: 22gSaturated Fat: 5gPolyunsaturated Fat: 4gMonounsaturated Fat: 11gCholesterol: 45mgSodium: 850mgPotassium: 400mgFiber: 2gSugar: 2gVitamin A: 10IUVitamin C: 8mgCalcium: 20mgIron: 15mg
Calories: 350kcal
Meal Type: Dinner
Cuisine: Chinese
Keyword: chinese cuisine, Sichuan, Spicy Food
Cooking Method: Baked
Time: 30-45 Min
Level: Easy
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Join the Conversation
  1. 2 stars
    I don’t get why people love tofu so much, it just doesn’t taste good no matter what you do.

  2. User avatar tamera.damore76 says:

    4 stars
    I added some chili flakes to mine for extra heat! So good!

  3. 4 stars
    Mapo tofu is my fave! But could u make the spice part lower? I can’t handle too much 🔥.

  4. User avatar leigh.adams1961 says:

    5 stars
    So easy! I used ground turkey and it still turned out great! Will add more pepper next time!

  5. User avatar jayson.osinski2017 says:

    1 star
    This was horrible! My kids wouldn’t eat it at all. Way too spicy!

    1. User avatar denver.cronin20 says:

      4 stars
      Maybe your kids just don’t like spicy food? Mapo Tofu is meant to be spicy, so it’s not for everyone. I think it’s delicious though!

  6. User avatar Dr. Scarlett Rau says:

    3 stars
    I made this yesterday and it took too long, I just wanted it to be ready. 🥱

  7. User avatar reiko.collier1999 says:

    5 stars
    I absolutely love this recipe! I serve it with rice and it’s a hit every time. Thank you!

  8. User avatar mitsuko.king88 says:

    3 stars
    Is it really supposed to be this soupy? I thought it would be thicker. I followed the recipe but it came out weird.

    1. User avatar Aiko Wiza Jr. says:

      4 stars
      It sounds like you might not have let it simmer long enough after adding the cornstarch. That’s usually what thickens it up! Don’t give up; try again!

    2. User avatar dawna.johnson93 says:

      5 stars
      Nah, that soupy texture is normal sometimes. Just means you got more broth! I like it soupy, more flavor! 😋

  9. User avatar tissues_with_issues says:

    5 stars
    This Mapo Tofu recipe is the best I’ve tried! The spice level was perfect for my taste. Definitely making it again!

  10. User avatar gene.beer17 says:

    5 stars
    Wow, this is the best Mapo Tofu ever! I’m a fan now!

  11. 2 stars
    I don’t get what’s so good about tofu. Even with all the spices, it just doesn’t taste like much to me. Meh.

  12. User avatar yolande.murphy18 says:

    1 star
    Error, my pork was too greasy! How do I fix that son?

  13. User avatar maddie.mann48 says:

    4 stars
    Made this for my family last night, and they all loved it, even my picky daughter! Simple to follow and delicious!

  14. User avatar Draugr Scourge says:

    5 stars
    This recipe looks so authentic! Can’t wait to try it!

    1. User avatar brett.muller54 says:

      5 stars
      Thanks! It’s super delicious, you won’t regret it!

  15. 1 star
    Never cooked with Sichuan peppercorns before. Thought they were just regular peppercorns. Totally messed up my dish. Lesson learned!

    1. User avatar Kym Rosenbaum says:

      5 stars
      Sichuan peppercorns are super different from regular pepper! They give a numbing sensation which is legit! Don’t feel bad, we all learn from cooking flops. Just try again, you got this!

    2. 3 stars
      I thought they were just spicy too! But seriously, tasted it alone and felt like my mouth was buzzing! 😂 Maybe just stick with black pepper next time?

  16. User avatar lamar.ward22 says:

    4 stars
    Easy recipe to follow but I think I put too much ginger. Will try again with half!

  17. User avatar sol.smith says:

    3 stars
    I tried this but used chicken instead of pork, and it turned out weird. Should I have used the pork?

3.61 from 23 votes
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