Rating: 3.82
(158)

Homemade Kimchi

August 6, 2024

Kimchi might be Korea’s most famous culinary export, and for good reason. It’s spicy, tangy, crunchy, and packed with complex umami flavors that can transform even the simplest meals. At its core, kimchi is fermented cabbage, but that description hardly does justice to its depth and versatility. This ancient side dish has gained global popularity not just for its bold taste but also for its health benefits.

Making kimchi at home might sound intimidating if you’ve never tried fermentation before, but it’s surprisingly approachable. You don’t need fancy tools or hard-to-find ingredients. What you do need is a bit of patience and a willingness to experiment. The magic of kimchi lies in time. As it ferments, the flavors evolve from salty and spicy to tangy and deeply savory. The transformation is part of what makes the process so satisfying.

Homemade kimchi is also highly customizable. You can go for a classic napa cabbage version or branch out with daikon radish, carrots, or even green onions. Some prefer it blazing hot, while others tone down the chili for a milder taste. Vegetarian versions swap out fish sauce or shrimp paste for soy sauce or miso. However you make it, your batch will be unique to your kitchen and your tastes.

Fermentation is more than just a preservation method. It’s a way to add probiotics to your diet naturally, which supports gut health and digestion. Kimchi is also rich in vitamins A and C and low in calories, making it a flavorful addition to a healthy lifestyle.

Once ready, kimchi can be enjoyed in so many ways. Serve it as a side with rice, toss it into fried rice or noodles, pile it onto a sandwich, or top your favorite soup. It brings brightness and a little heat to any dish.

Homemade kimchi connects you to a centuries-old tradition while allowing for personal creativity. Whether you’re looking to try something new in the kitchen or add more fermented foods to your diet, kimchi is a rewarding place to start.

Homemade Kimchi
Homemade Kimchi
3.82 from 158 votes
Homemade Kimchi is a traditional Korean side dish made from fermented vegetables and a variety of seasonings. It is tangy, spicy, and packed with probiotics that are great for your gut health.
Servings 1 people
Prep Time 2 hours 45 minutes
Total Time 3 days

Ingredients
  

  • 1 Napa cabbage large, about 2 pounds
  • 1/4 cup sea salt
  • 1 cup water for soaking
  • 1 carrot large, julienned
  • 4 cloves garlic minced
  • 1 tablespoon ginger grated
  • 2 tablespoons Korean red pepper flakes (gochugaru) adjust to spice preference
  • 4 stalks scallions chopped
  • 2 tablespoons fish sauce optional for a more authentic flavor

Instructions
 

  • Cut the cabbage lengthwise into quarters and remove the core. Cut each quarter into 2-inch wide strips.
  • Place the cabbage in a large bowl and sprinkle with the sea salt. Add the water and mix well. Let the cabbage soak for about 1 to 2 hours, tossing occasionally.
  • Rinse the cabbage under cold water 3 times to remove excess salt. Drain in a colander for 15 to 20 minutes.
  • In a large mixing bowl, combine the cabbage with the carrot, garlic, ginger, red pepper flakes, scallions, and fish sauce (if using). Mix thoroughly.
  • Pack the kimchi tightly into a clean glass jar or fermentation container, pressing down to remove air bubbles and ensure the vegetables are submerged in the liquid.
  • Seal the jar loosely with a lid (to allow gases to escape during fermentation) and let it sit at room temperature for 1 to 5 days. Check daily and press down the vegetables if needed.
  • Once the kimchi has reached your desired level of fermentation, transfer it to the refrigerator. It can be consumed immediately or allowed to continue fermenting in the fridge for additional flavor development.

Nutrition

Serving: 100gCalories: 23kcalCarbohydrates: 4gProtein: 2gFat: 0.5gSaturated Fat: 0.1gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.2gMonounsaturated Fat: 0.1gSodium: 747mgPotassium: 196mgFiber: 2gSugar: 0.9gVitamin A: 20IUVitamin C: 27mgCalcium: 5mgIron: 4mg
Calories: 23kcal
Meal Type: Side Dish
Cuisine: Chinese
Keyword: Fermented Foods, Gut Health, Korean Cuisine
Cooking Method: Nobake
Time: >45 Min
Level: Easy
Tried this recipe?Mention @coolinarco or tag #coolinarco!
Join the Conversation
  1. User avatar suzi.stroman65 says:

    4 stars
    I only had kosher salt, so I guessed the amount. It was still good, but next time I’ll stick to sea salt. Flavor was solid though.

    1. User avatar Falmer Gloomlurker says:

      5 stars
      Honestly, guessing is half the battle with fermentation 😅 Glad it still turned out good—kimchi is forgiving like that. Sea salt vs kosher salt can definitely change the saltiness a bit though.

    2. User avatar candance.brown1982 says:

      4 stars
      Kosher vs sea salt can be a big difference by volume. If you want consistency, weigh it next time. Still, “solid flavor” is a win.

  2. 3 stars
    Where do I find gochugaru? I couldn’t find it at my local store. Can I use regular chili powder instead?

    1. User avatar Oolon Colluphid says:

      4 stars
      You can find gochugaru at an Asian grocery store. Regular chili powder isn’t quite the same, but you can use it in a pinch. Just be careful with the spice level!

    2. User avatar Brook Lynn Bridge says:

      3 stars
      I dunno what gochugaru is, but I’ve used cayenne pepper instead for spice! Not the same but worked for me. Good luck!

  3. User avatar ernestina.gusikowski says:

    4 stars
    Yum! I added extra garlic and it turned out great! Has anyone tried adding a little sugar for sweetness?

    1. 5 stars
      Extra garlic sounds awesome! I’ve never thought about adding sugar, though. Isn’t kimchi supposed to be savory? But hey, if it worked for you, why not? Can’t wait to try it out!

  4. User avatar Glossu "Beast" Rabban says:

    5 stars
    This kimchi recipe is amazing! I made it last week and it’s been the highlight of my meals. So tangy and delicious! ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

  5. User avatar fernando.breitenberg95 says:

    2 stars
    Easy to make, but mine turned out mushy. What did I do wrong? 👎

  6. User avatar loren.stamm1989 says:

    4 stars
    Just a note – kimchi is GOOD for your gut! I read that somewhere.

    1. 5 stars
      Totally agree! Kimchi is amazing for digestion. Can’t get enough of it!

    2. User avatar tyson.runolfsson says:

      2 stars
      I mean, I heard something different… like too much fermented stuff ain’t good??

  7. 5 stars
    This kimchi recipe is fantastic! I made it last week and it turned out perfect. Will definitely make again.

    1. User avatar smartestRedditor says:

      3 stars
      Perfect? Really? Mine came out all mushy. Maybe I soaked it too long. What did you do differently?

    2. User avatar Restless Draugr says:

      5 stars
      I’m glad it turned out well for you! Kimchi is really versatile, isn’t it? Have you tried it with anything else?

  8. User avatar mandi.smitham2012 says:

    2 stars
    I don’t really get the ‘loose lid’ thing—so I just closed mine tight like a normal jar. It… exploded? Okay not really, but it definitely wasn’t happy.

  9. 5 stars
    Finally tried making kimchi at home and this was way easier than I feared. The gochugaru amount was perfect for my heat level. My jar smelled amazing after day 2.

  10. User avatar august.hill77 says:

    4 stars
    Easy to make, even I could do it! Thanks for sharing.

  11. User avatar keith.mosciski65 says:

    3 stars
    It’s hard! I tried it and it’s stinkyy!! Maybe I’m doing it wrong or somethin.🤔

    1. User avatar rich.landlord says:

      4 stars
      It can be tricky, but don’t give up! Maybe you added too much salt? Try rinsing it more next time. 😊

    2. User avatar cristen.halvorson78 says:

      3 stars
      I think it smells funny too, but that’s normal! Give it some time, it’s not gonna stink forever. 😅

  12. User avatar jeremiah.kirlin54 says:

    2 stars
    Did it exactly as said and it turned out… a bit too salty for my taste. Won’t be making again. 😩

    1. User avatar Liet-Kynes says:

      4 stars
      Sorry to hear that! Maybe try using less salt next time or rinsing the cabbage more? Kimchi is so good when done right! 😄

  13. User avatar Trinidad McKenzie says:

    4 stars
    I followed it pretty closely, but I think I didn’t rinse enough. Mine was kinda salty at first… still good once it chilled though.

  14. 2 stars
    I don’t understand why you need to soak the cabbage. Isn’t it just a waste of time? Mine turned out too salty. 🤨

  15. User avatar angel.kihn83 says:

    1 star
    Total disaster! I think I added too much salt and now it tastes like the ocean. Anyone else have this happen? 😩⭐

  16. 5 stars
    This is just like my grandma used to make back in the days! Brings back memories. 👍

    1. 5 stars
      That’s so sweet! I love how food can bring back such good memories. Kimchi really is the best! ❤️

  17. 5 stars
    So gud!!! Kimchi for days!!! 2 thumbs up

    1. User avatar jetta.hauck says:

      5 stars
      Totally agree! It’s the best! Just made a batch myself, love how spicy it gets!

  18. User avatar edmund.abbott2002 says:

    1 star
    I left it out for too long and now I think I might have killed it. Can I still eat it?

  19. User avatar leatha.okon10 says:

    5 stars
    So good. Like better than store-bought, no cap. I ate it straight out of the jar.

    1. 5 stars
      Omg same—this is way better than store-bought. I literally kept dipping spoonfuls like it was a snack.

    2. User avatar gerda.cremin67 says:

      5 stars
      Wait, “straight out of the jar” is the best way tho 😅 I’ve made kimchi before but this one hits different.

  20. User avatar ezequiel.ernser1977 says:

    5 stars
    Yummmmm!!! This was so fun to make with my kids. They loved smashing the veggies!

    1. User avatar veta.anderson17 says:

      5 stars
      That sounds awesome! Making it with kids is the best part! 👍

3.82 from 158 votes
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