Bring the chicken broth to a boil in a medium saucepan. Stir in the rice, turmeric, salt, and black pepper.
Reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer until the rice is tender and the liquid is absorbed, about 18 to 20 minutes. Remove from the heat and let stand covered for 5 minutes, then fluff with a fork.
While the rice cooks, heat 1 tablespoon of olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the onion and cook until softened, about 3 to 4 minutes.
Add the garlic and cook for 30 seconds, stirring constantly. Add the shrimp, paprika, and a pinch of salt, then cook for 2 to 3 minutes per side until the shrimp are pink and opaque.
Stir in the lemon juice, butter, and remaining 1 tablespoon olive oil. Cook for 1 minute more, tossing to coat the shrimp in the sauce.
Serve the garlic shrimp over the yellow rice and garnish with chopped parsley.